Awards and Recognition: Belgium

Established on 11 July 1832 by King Leopold I, the Ordre de Léopold is Belgium's oldest and highest order of knighthood. It honors exceptional service to the Belgian nation in military, maritime, or civil capacities. The Officer rank is one of the grades within the order. The addition of a palm signifies mention in dispatches at the national level for acts of bravery or exceptional merit. The order is awarded by royal decree and can be conferred upon both Belgian nationals and foreigners.

Established by royal decree on 25 October 1915, the Croix de Guerre is a Belgian military decoration awarded for bravery or military virtue on the battlefield. Re-established on 20 July 1940 by the Belgian government in exile, it recognized acts of bravery during World War II. The addition of a palm indicates a mention in dispatches at the national level. The decoration could be awarded to both individuals and units, with unit awards denoted by affixing the war cross ribbon to the unit's colours. It is one of Belgium's most esteemed military honors for gallantry.

Established on 24 August 1900 by King Leopold II, the Ordre de Léopold II is Belgium's third highest order of knighthood. It recognizes meritorious service to the Belgian sovereign and nation, often awarded for long service in civil or military roles. The rank of Chevalier (Knight) is a grade within the order. The addition of a palm signifies a mention in dispatches at the national level for acts of bravery or exceptional merit. The order is conferred by royal decree and can be awarded to both Belgians and foreigners.

Established by royal decree on 25 October 1915, the Croix de Guerre is a Belgian military decoration awarded for bravery or military virtue on the battlefield during World War I. It recognized acts of bravery, exemplary conduct under fire, or extended front-line service. Eligibility included individuals who served over three years on the front line, volunteers over 40 or under 16 with at least 18 months of service, and escaped prisoners of war who rejoined the armed forces. The Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 is a symbol of courage and dedication during the Great War.

Established by royal decree on 21 July 1867, the Civic Decoration is a Belgian civilian decoration awarded for exceptional acts of bravery, devotion, or humanity. The 2nd Class Medal, made of silver, honors significant contributions in these areas. Over time, it also recognized long service in civil roles, such as firefighters and Civic Guards. Wartime variants were created to honor civilians who distinguished themselves during World Wars I and II. The decoration is conferred by royal decree and reflects Belgium's appreciation for civic virtue and selfless service.