Established on 19 May 1802 by Napoleon Bonaparte, the National Order of the Legion of Honour is France's highest decoration, recognizing eminent merit in military or civil life. It is divided into five degrees: Chevalier (Knight), Officier (Officer), Commandeur (Commander), Grand Officier (Grand Officer), and Grand Croix (Grand Cross). While primarily awarded to French nationals, foreign nationals who have served France or its ideals may also be honoured. Notably, World War II veterans who fought under enemy fire on French soil are eligible. The President of France, as Grand Master of the Order, confers the distinctions.